The list comes from a Board-certified pediatric allergist. This is certainly not a comprehensive list — some signs and symptoms are less common. Also, not every infant with one or more of these signs will be diagnosed with CMA. Finally, every infant who develops an allergy will have a unique experience.
Parents who see these in their baby can ask the doctor if they might signal CMA. Diarrhea can be very concerning to someone caring for an infant. Every infant has loose stools from time to time. However, if you see multiple loose or liquid stools a day, it could signal a milk allergy. Over half of children with CMA can have diarrhea, the most common digestive symptom. Remember: diarrhea has many causes. Ask your healthcare team if you think your little one has diarrhea.
Here are great resources with more detail about baby bowel movements:. Believe it or not, constipation can also signal CMA in infants.
Blood in the stool is a likely sign of CMA in infants. The blood results from inflammation in the gut. It can appear in the diaper as either red or black. Red blood means the bleeding is in the lower end of the gut. Black color usually signals bleeding higher up, like from uncontrolled reflux. Mucus looks like what comes out of your nose when you have a cold or runny nose.
It looks sticky when you open the diaper. A little bit can be normal, but if you see a lot or it lasts a while, it can signal a food allergy. It can lead to low or no weight gain. In infants, frequent reflux or vomiting can be related to CMA.
In those cases, taking cow milk out of the diet should help resolve reflux. Read more information on reflux and vomiting in infancy. Gas happens when there is excess air in the stomach or intestines.
This can result in discomfort, burping, or passing gas. There are many causes for skin rashes, like atopic dermatitis eczema or hives urticaria. Rashes related to CMA may be very uncomfortable, with nonstop itching and scratching. This may be worse after feedings. Rashes often appear on the face, but can appear anywhere on the body. Children can have different respiratory issues with CMA. These generally fall into two types; either mild or severe.
The scariest respiratory symptom of all is the shortness of breath that occurs with anaphylactic shock. Anaphylaxis is a sudden reaction to a food allergen. This requires immediate attention, as trouble breathing can quickly become life-threatening. For formula-fed infants, a hypoallergenic formula, such as Alimentum, Nutramigen, Elecare, or Neocate can be used. Your practitioner will recommend one. Babies with MSPI also do better if solid foods are not introduced until around 6 months of age.
At that time, solid foods can be introduced in a slightly different order than for babies without MSPI. Your healthcare provider can review the solid food instructions with you as your baby nears 6 months of age. Will my baby get better? The long term outcome for babies with MSPI is very good.
What is MSPI? Who can develop MSPI? What are the symptoms of MSPI? What is the difference between colic and MSPI? How is MSPI diagnosed? But there are additional breastfeeding benefits you may not be aware of:. Your body will naturally begin to change as it prepares for breastfeeding. You may see the size and shape of your nipples begin to change, and you may experience some breast tenderness and sensitivity.
The early days of breastfeeding can be tough on you, baby, and surprisingly, your partner! One of the first considerations is to be cognizant of what you eat -- and eat more! You should be prepared to take in about extra calories each day to help your body produce breast milk. As you are preparing your meal plans, it is important to eat a balanced diet. This includes a balance of:. This is because of the increased amount of the hormone oxytocin. Oxytocin levels increase when your baby latches onto your breast, which causes your milk to flow.
At the same time, it can leave you feeling thirsty and scrambling for a glass of water. When your baby is drinking, so should you! You can meet your hydration needs as you breastfeed by drinking an eight-ounce glass of water every time your baby feeds along with a few additional glasses throughout the day. Staying hydrated is really important for you and baby, but it can be challenging to remember to drink water as you navigate life with a newborn!
One common question we often hear from new moms is whether it is safe to have alcohol if you are breastfeeding. The answer is yes, but with some important considerations. Alcohol does pass through into your breastmilk. The more you drink, the longer it will take to eliminate alcohol from your body and breast milk. Just remember, even if you drink alcohol, stay hydrated with water so you are ready whenever you need to nurse baby again.
You might even be tempted to begin a diet that restricts what you can eat. Just know that over time, many women report that breastfeeding actually helps them lose pregnancy pounds! So good news for you and baby!
Not only is eating healthy good for baby, these nutrients will also help give you the strength and stamina to keep up with the physical demands of caring for a newborn. As you decide what to eat, make sure you choose a variety of foods to create a fully balanced diet.
You can have longer-lasting energy by eating complex carbs such as whole grains, cereals, fresh fruit, and vegetables. A healthy breastfeeding diet should be filled with nutritious, balanced foods. Here is a list to give you a great start:.
Nothing is harder for a mom than seeing her baby miserable or uncomfortable. You might be surprised to learn that in some cases, an uncomfortable baby is the cause of the foods you eat. Foods like broccoli, cabbage, Brussel sprouts, certain dairy products, garlic, chili pepper, or chocolate, have been known to cause babies to be irritable or gassy.
What might cause your baby discomfort, however, is much different than eating something that your baby has an allergic reaction to. If you were to eat a food that caused your little one to have a reaction, the symptoms might include a rash or hives, congestion or hard time breathing, or green and mucousy stools.
If this is the case, consult your pediatrician. Getting ready for the arrival of your new baby? Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that results in the inability to digest gluten. If someone with celiac disease ingests gluten a protein found in wheat, rye and barley , it may cause damage to their small intestine and even their nervous system.
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